There is a line at the end of the crucifixion scene in Matthew's Gospel that Christians have quoted for two thousand years. A Roman officer, standing guard over a dying man, watches the sky darken, and the ground shake, and says: "Truly this was the Son of God." (Matthew 27:54) It is a dramatic moment, … Continue reading What Did the Centurion Mean by Calling Jesus the Son of God?
The Prophet as Witness: How European Painters Enlisted Muhammad in Defense of the Immaculate Conception
The doctrine and the problem The Immaculate Conception is the Catholic teaching that Mary was preserved from original sin from the first moment of her existence. It is often confused with the Virgin Birth, which concerns Jesus. The Immaculate Conception concerns Mary herself, and it was one of the most contested questions in medieval theology. … Continue reading The Prophet as Witness: How European Painters Enlisted Muhammad in Defense of the Immaculate Conception
The Moral Problems of Deuteronomy: A Reference Guide
Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Torah, the Pentateuch traditionally attributed to Moses. It is presented as a series of farewell speeches delivered on the plains of Moab, east of the Jordan, as Israel prepares to enter Canaan after forty years in the wilderness. Moses recounts the journey so far, restates the law given … Continue reading The Moral Problems of Deuteronomy: A Reference Guide
Child Marriage and the Quran: Why 4:6 Must Come Before 65:4
The Argument to End All Arguments The debate over child marriage and the Quran often begins with 65:4, a verse concerning divorce. But that is the wrong place to start. Before asking what happens when a marriage ends, we must first establish who is eligible to enter one. Consider a simple analogy. Suppose one law … Continue reading Child Marriage and the Quran: Why 4:6 Must Come Before 65:4
Does Quran 9:29 Command Muslims to Impose Jizya on Jews and Christians?
In a recent debate on the morality of the Quran, the Christian Apologist, GodLogic (Avery), built his case on one verse: 9:29. His argument ran as follows. Sura 9 begins with declaring war on the pagan Arabs, then at verse 29 turns on the Jews and Christians. They are fought for disbelief alone, with no … Continue reading Does Quran 9:29 Command Muslims to Impose Jizya on Jews and Christians?
The Tower and the Gallows: Haman, Pharaoh, and the Archetype Behind a Name
Two men are given the same kind of assignment: build something tall. The first is told by his master to fire bricks of clay and raise a tower so high that its owner can climb up and look at the God of Moses. The second is told by his wife and his friends to put … Continue reading The Tower and the Gallows: Haman, Pharaoh, and the Archetype Behind a Name
A Response to “The Orthodox Muslim”: God Does Not Share His Throne
A post has been making the rounds. It reads: Muhammed is The Son of Man who will sit at the right hand of God with him on his throne. Muhammed is The Son of Man who will separate the sheep from the goats. He is the beloved who holds the keys of paradise. Muhammed is … Continue reading A Response to “The Orthodox Muslim”: God Does Not Share His Throne
Made to Be Killed: How the Crusades Turned Murder into Atonement
In the theology that launched the Crusades, the Muslim was not, first of all, an enemy to be defeated or a rival to be converted. He was something stranger and more useful than that. He was raw material for another man's salvation. The preachers who summoned Europe to holy war taught that a Christian could … Continue reading Made to Be Killed: How the Crusades Turned Murder into Atonement
The God Who Depends on No One: Aseity and the Trinity
One of the oldest and least negotiable ideas about God is that He depends on nothing. Everything else in existence leans on something. A tree needs soil, a child needs parents, a flame needs fuel, a building needs a foundation. God, by definition, leans on nothing at all. He is the one reality that exists … Continue reading The God Who Depends on No One: Aseity and the Trinity
Jesus’ Universal Operating System for Living Under Any Legal System
When Jesus told his followers to sit at the feet of the scribes and Pharisees, to observe everything they taught but not to follow their example (Matthew 23:2–3), he was issuing an instruction of remarkable subtlety. He was not critiquing the content of Jewish law, nor was he calling for its reform or abolition. He … Continue reading Jesus’ Universal Operating System for Living Under Any Legal System
