The Guardians: Chastity & Salat

The opening portrait of the believers in Surah al-Mu'minun (23:1–11) is held together by a single Arabic root: h-f-z, to guard, to keep, to preserve. It surfaces at two decisive points. The believers are those "who guard their chastity" (li-furujihim hafizun, 23:5), and they are those "who diligently maintain their prayers" ('ala salawatihim yuhafizun, 23:9). … Continue reading The Guardians: Chastity & Salat

The Missing End: Telos, and What Morality Lost When We Stopped Asking What Man Is For

Start with an acorn. Bury it, water it, wait. If nothing interferes, it does not become a tulip or a stone or a puddle. It becomes an oak. The oak is not an accident that happens to the acorn; in a real sense, the oak is what the acorn was for all along. The acorn … Continue reading The Missing End: Telos, and What Morality Lost When We Stopped Asking What Man Is For