The Willed World: What the Word “Thing” Confesses

There is a fact hiding in plain sight in the language of the Quran. The Arabic word for "thing"—shayʾ (شيء)—and the word for "to will"—shāʾa (شاء)—come from the same root: shīn-yāʾ-hamza (ش-ي-أ). In the language of the revelation, a thing is not a neutral lump of existence sitting inertly in the world. A shayʾ is, … Continue reading The Willed World: What the Word “Thing” Confesses

Moses & Aaron and the Allegory of the Mind

The Divided Brain In 2009, the British psychiatrist, neuroscientist, and philosopher Iain McGilchrist published a book called The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World. It is not a light read. It runs nearly six hundred pages, draws on neuroscience, philosophy, literature, and the history of Western civilization, … Continue reading Moses & Aaron and the Allegory of the Mind

Two Plus Two and the Law of God: A Simple Test for Telling Divine Law from Human Law

Near the end of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston Smith is strapped to a table in the Ministry of Love, and his torturer, O'Brien, holds up four fingers. "How many fingers am I holding up, Winston?" "Four." "And if the Party says that it is not four but five—then how many?" The dial goes up. … Continue reading Two Plus Two and the Law of God: A Simple Test for Telling Divine Law from Human Law

The Paradox of Eternity: What Infinity Reveals About the Hereafter

Consider the following thought experiment. If you suffer one minute out of every hour for eternity, how much do you suffer in total? The answer is: infinitely. But how much do you not suffer? Also infinitely. Two infinities coexist—infinite suffering and infinite relief—which means neither is ultimately dominant. The punishment is no more ultimate than … Continue reading The Paradox of Eternity: What Infinity Reveals About the Hereafter

The Mirror We Refuse to Hold: On Darkness, Ignorance, and the Nature of Reflection

There is a fact about the universe that should unsettle us more than it does. Space—the cosmos in its vast totality—is bathed in light. Photons pour out of billions of stars in every direction, crossing the void in straight lines at the only speed the universe permits. And yet space appears dark. Not because light … Continue reading The Mirror We Refuse to Hold: On Darkness, Ignorance, and the Nature of Reflection

The Burden the Mountains Refused (Part IV: Constitutive Freedom)

We have offered the responsibility—the freedom of choice—to the heavens and the earth, and the mountains, but they refused to bear it, and were afraid of it. But the human being accepted it; he was transgressing, ignorant. — Quran 33:72 Read that verse again slowly, because the standard reading glosses over something extraordinary. The responsibility—al-amanah, … Continue reading The Burden the Mountains Refused (Part IV: Constitutive Freedom)