The Missing End: Telos, and What Morality Lost When We Stopped Asking What Man Is For

Start with an acorn. Bury it, water it, wait. If nothing interferes, it does not become a tulip or a stone or a puddle. It becomes an oak. The oak is not an accident that happens to the acorn; in a real sense, the oak is what the acorn was for all along. The acorn … Continue reading The Missing End: Telos, and What Morality Lost When We Stopped Asking What Man Is For

Jesus’ Universal Operating System for Living Under Any Legal System

When Jesus told his followers to sit at the feet of the scribes and Pharisees, to observe everything they taught but not to follow their example (Matthew 23:2–3), he was issuing an instruction of remarkable subtlety. He was not critiquing the content of Jewish law, nor was he calling for its reform or abolition. He … Continue reading Jesus’ Universal Operating System for Living Under Any Legal System

Woe to the Cheaters (Candace Owens vs Andrew Wilson Debate)

Sura 83 does not open with advice. It opens with a curse. "Woe to the cheaters. Who demand full measure when receiving from the people. But when giving them the measures or weights, they cheat" (83:1-3). The figure the sura condemns—the mutaffif—is not a thief in the ordinary sense. He does not empty your pockets. … Continue reading Woe to the Cheaters (Candace Owens vs Andrew Wilson Debate)

The Rest Is Commentary: Love of God, Love of Neighbor, and the Core Every Scripture Names

A convert once came to the sage Hillel, the Talmud reports, and asked to be taught the whole Torah while standing on one foot. Hillel answered: what is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor—that is the whole Torah; the rest is commentary. Go and learn it. Centuries later, a lawyer asked Jesus … Continue reading The Rest Is Commentary: Love of God, Love of Neighbor, and the Core Every Scripture Names

The Due & the Overflow: What We Owe God and What We Owe Each Other

The Quran often connects our devotion to God to our treatment of others—parents, neighbors, orphans, the stranger passing through town. Worship opens the sentence, and the doorstep closes it. The pattern is easy to document. When the command to worship arrives in Sura 4, it does not stand alone for even a full line: [4:36] … Continue reading The Due & the Overflow: What We Owe God and What We Owe Each Other