Light, Wisdom, and the Choice of Darkness

"You cannot wake someone who is pretending to be asleep." The old adage captures a distinction worth examining: between ordinary ignorance and willful ignorance. The first is innocent—a gap in understanding that instruction can fill. The second is something different, a deliberate turning away from what could be known, a refusal to see what has … Continue reading Light, Wisdom, and the Choice of Darkness

Strawmaning Opposition = Bearing False Witness

The Quranic standard of truth is not limited to accurate speech—it demands just representation. To speak the truth is not only to avoid lying, but to avoid distortion, omission, exaggeration, and selective framing. A believer is called not only to be truthful, but to be fair—and especially when fairness is difficult. [4:135] O you who believe, … Continue reading Strawmaning Opposition = Bearing False Witness