Know Your Enemy

In 216 BCE, the Carthaginian general Hannibal faced off against the Roman Republic's army led by the generals Consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro at what is known as the Battle of Cannae during the Second Punic War. Hannibal's forces were significantly outnumbered by the Romans by almost 2 to 1, but he … Continue reading Know Your Enemy

Wives of the Prophet like Mothers

The Quran has two kinds of verses. Straightforward (muḥ'kamātun) verses, constituting the foundation of the Quran, as well as multi-meaning or figurative (mutashābihātun) verses. [3:7] He sent down to you this scripture, containing straightforward verses—which constitute the essence of the scripture—as well as multiple-meaning or allegorical verses. Those who harbor doubts in their hearts will pursue … Continue reading Wives of the Prophet like Mothers

The Prophet’s Farewell Sermon: What He Left Behind

Despite there not existing a single sermon transcribed from the prophet from start to finish in the entire Hadith corpus, the most narrated sermon we have attributed to the prophet is the sermon given during the Farewell Pilgrimage, Ḥijjatu Al-Wadāʿ ( حِجَّة ٱلْوَدَاع ), in the Islamic year 10 AH, following the Conquest of Mecca. It … Continue reading The Prophet’s Farewell Sermon: What He Left Behind

2:54 Kill Yourselves?

A common understanding among many Muslims is that God commanded the Children of Israel to kill themselves (by slaying the wrongdoers among themselves) for their worship of the calf. This understanding comes from the following verse in 2:54.  وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦ يَـٰقَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنفُسَكُم بِٱتِّخَاذِكُمُ ٱلْعِجْلَ فَتُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ بَارِئِكُمْ فَٱقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ … Continue reading 2:54 Kill Yourselves?

Word Count of 9:128-129

[9:128] There has certainly come to you a messenger from among yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is] concerned over you [i.e., your guidance] and to the believers is kind and merciful. لَقَدْ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولٌۭ مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُم بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ [9:129] But if they turn away, … Continue reading Word Count of 9:128-129